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General Information
about Cyprus |
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Location: Cyprus is in the eastern Mediterranean
basin, at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. Cyprus is
the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Its 9,251
square kilometres encompass citrus and olive groves, pine
forested mountains, and some of Europe’s cleanest beaches. The
island has a mild, typically Mediterranean climate, with abundant sunshine even in winter and
little rainfall. Prominent geographic features include the
Troodos massif that occupies most of the south-western part of
the country, the Pentadaktylos range in the north around
Kyrenia and the Messaoria Plain in between them. It is here
that the capital city, Nicosia (Lefkosia), is located. The
elongated Karpasia Peninsula occupies the north-eastern part of
Cyprus, while the south-eastern point terminates in Cape Greco.
The southern coast is where the major towns of Larnaca and
Limassol (Lemesos) are located. Pafos and the Akamas Peninsula
are on the far western edge.
Climate: Cyprus
enjoys one of the best climates in the Mediterranean, with an
average of 340 days of sunshine a year. The Troodos Mountains
ensure the west coast gets cooling breezes during the summer
to take a few degrees off typical temperatures of around 32C
(90F). In the winter, the mountains provide a shield against
the northerly winds to ensure the temperature rarely falls
below 15C (59F) Living in
such a delightful climate, Cypriots have always known that the
sun should be enjoyed in moderation. That’s why Cyprus, like
most Mediterranean cultures, comes alive at dusk. Everyone
comes out to enjoy each others’ company, savour the local
cuisine with a glass or two of wine, and indulge in plenty of
traditional song and dance – with a house in Cyprus maybe you
could join in! Demography: Cyprus population
is 818.400 out of which 79,1% are Greek Cypriots (647354),
10,7% Turkish Cypriots (87569) and 10,2% foreign residents
(83477).
Languages and Education: The Cypriots are highly educated with 26% holding a
university degree. Official languages of the Republic are both Greek
and Turkish with English and other European languages
being widely spoken.
Governmental, Banking and Legal
System: Cyprus retains most of the Government, Banking and
Legal systems that were bestowed to the country by the British
Colonial Government in 1960.
Health: The Island
enjoys a superb health system with hospitals and clinics in
every town offering high standards of medical treatment, as
well as, medical centres specializing in open-heart surgery,
kidney transplants and cancer treatments. Charges tend to be
much lower than most European countries.
Health
Insurance Schemes: These are available with local and
international reputable Insurance Companies at very reasonable
costs.
University and College Education: The
University of Cyprus and reputable colleges associated to
international universities offer higher education
opportunities to Cypriot and international
students.
Secondary and Primary Education:
There are secondary and primary schools for the thousands of
expatriate English and Russian families living permanently or
working on the island.
Telecommunications:
Cyprus has an unparalleled telecommunications system for home
and international calls and is directly connected with almost
all countries of the world. The cost of mobile (G.S.M)
telecommunications is the same as the rest of Europe.
Air Transport: The Island has two International
airports, Larnaca and Paphos, with many direct or connected
daily flights mainly to all European Countries as well as
North America, Asia and Africa.
Land Travel:
All Towns are connected with highways making travel time a
pleasant short excursion.
Living Standards: The
costs of living are substantially lower to those of Europe.
Dining out and entertainment, quality restaurants and hotels
at very affordable prices are within most people's
budgets. |